The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers |work|
The economic and human toll of this phenomenon is escalating globally. Standard infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and salmonellosis are becoming increasingly difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat. When first-line antibiotics fail, doctors must resort to toxic, expensive alternative therapies that require prolonged hospital stays. Medical experts warn that without coordinated global intervention, we face a "post-antibiotic era" where routine medical procedures and minor scrapes could once again become fatal.
Bacteria that are resistant to common treatments can thrive in hospital environments, creating dangerous situations for patients undergoing surgery or chemotherapy.
Explanation: Paragraph D says, "a significant percentage of all antibiotics sold are used in livestock," but it does not explicitly state it is more than the human sector globally. It just says it is a significant percentage.
The cost of treating infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is significantly higher, putting immense pressure on healthcare systems. 3. Key Vocabulary for IELTS Reading (Based on the passage)
Paragraph C specifies that livestock are given low doses "not to treat sickness, but to promote growth and prevent infections in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions." Therefore, they are not given because the animals have chronic illnesses. The economic and human toll of this phenomenon
The reason why pharmaceutical corporations find antibiotic development unprofitable.
Match causes (e.g., overuse in farming) to their specific consequences mentioned in the text. Conclusion: A Looming Crisis
(or public research grants ) Explanation: Found in Paragraph F: "...global institutions must create financial incentives... to encourage biotechnology companies to reignite antibiotic discovery."
The World Health Organization predicts that deaths from antimicrobial resistance will decrease by the end of the decade. It just says it is a significant percentage
Paragraph E states that "medical guidelines dictate that newly discovered antibiotics must be kept in reserve as a last resort." This matches the concept of withholding them for extreme cases. 13. NOT GIVEN
Rapid tests to ensure antibiotics are only used for bacterial infections.
Addressing this crisis requires a multi-pronged approach. Governments must implement stricter regulations on antibiotic sales and agricultural use. Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical industry needs better incentives to develop new classes of drugs, as the "pipeline" for new antibiotics has run dry due to low profit margins. Ultimately, public education remains vital; patients must understand that antibiotics are a precious resource that must be handled with care to ensure they remain effective for future generations. Questions 1–5
Second- and third-line alternative therapies can cause harmful side effects to kidneys. Try again later.
Complete the summary below. Choose from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10–13 on your answer sheet.
Paragraph A begins by acknowledging Alexander Fleming’s 1928 accidental discovery of penicillin, which revolutionized modern medicine and initiated the golden era of antibiotics.
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