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Old texts (pre-1990s) didn’t cover modern advances. Here’s the :

Ideal for working in tight corners and sharp body lines.

A long, flat tool used to bridge gaps or distribute hammer blows across a wider area. Step-by-Step Metal Bumping Techniques

While no single official PDF exists, several community-sourced documents carry the name. Legitimate resources include:

: Procedures for using spoons, picks, and shrinking tools to achieve a smooth surface for painting. TP Tools & Equipment Available Digital and Print Versions

Use the hammer-off-dolly technique to bring the metal back to its original contour.

A torch is used to heat a small spot of the stretched area to red heat, followed by rapid cooling with a damp rag, which causes the metal to contract.

: Metal that is held out of place by the direct damage but has not actually reached its elastic limit.

: The technician strikes the high spot of the metal directly above the dolly.

Features a pointed or small round face used to raise low spots from the backside of the panel.

Too many heavy strikes stretch the metal, making a simple repair vastly more complicated.

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