This is the most significant phase, marked by the arrival of Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha . Key movements included the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) , the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Dandi March (1930) , and the Quit India Movement (1942) . Gandhi's leadership transformed the struggle into a true mass movement, drawing in millions of ordinary Indians.
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Prof. Dr. G. Venkatesan is a renowned academic with profound knowledge of South Indian and national history. His book is highly sought after for several reasons:
The push for indigenous goods and self-reliance. This is the most significant phase, marked by
: Deep dives into the operational frameworks of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
| Part | Focus | Chapters | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | The establishment of British rule in India and the early murmurs of rebellion leading up to the formation of the Indian National Congress. | 10 chapters | | Part 2 | The rise of the Swadeshi Movement and the first Non-Cooperation Movement. | 10 chapters | | Part 3 | The Swaraj Party’s legislative tactics, the Civil Disobedience Movement, the Quit India Movement, and the final partition and independence. | 10 chapters | | Part 4 | A deeper analysis of class struggles, the role of revolutionaries and the press, and the specific contributions of Jawaharlal Nehru and Tamil Nadu in the freedom struggle. | 5 chapters |
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The most popular and widely searched work is . This authoritative Tamil text is co-authored by Prof. Dr. K. Venkatesan and Dr. P.S. Chandra Prabu . Another version, "Suthanthira Indiya Varalaru" (Freedom Indian History) , is solely attributed to Dr. G. Venkatesan . These books are the bedrock of modern Indian history studies in Tamil, covering events from 1857 to 1947 in meticulous detail.
If you only need to check specific chapters, you can view partial uploads online: Scribd - Indhiya Viduthalai Poratta Varalaru including the Non-Cooperation
Prof. G. Venkatesan, a noted historian and academic, has contributed significantly to the historiography of regional and national movements in India. His texts, particularly those focusing on the "History of Modern India" and the "Indian Freedom Struggle," are valued for their structured narrative, clarity of language, and alignment with the syllabi of various public service commissions, most notably the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Salt March, a 24-day march from Ahmedabad to the sea to protest the British salt tax. The march was a massive success, with thousands of people joining Gandhi on the march and violating the salt tax.
Many Indian universities list his books in their distance education or history department syllabi. These PDFs are often the cleanest and most accurate.
The core of the book analyzes the transformation of the freedom struggle into a mass movement under Mahatma Gandhi. Key highlights include: Early campaigns: Champaran, Kheda, and Ahmedabad.
The book meticulously traces the trajectory of the independence movement, typically starting from early resistance like the Revolt of 1857 and moving through the moderate and extremist phases of the Indian National Congress. It provides a detailed account of the Gandhian era, including the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India movements.