 | Perfect Passwords GRC's Ultra High Security Password Generator | |
| 1,798 sets of passwords generated per day 37,645,721 sets of passwords generated for our visitors | ||
  not simple. So here is some totally random raw material, generated just for YOU, to start with. Every time this page is displayed, our server generates a unique set of custom, high quality, cryptographic-strength password strings which are safe for you to use: |
64 random hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F):
|
63 random printable ASCII characters:
|
63 random alpha-numeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9):
|
| Click your web browser's "refresh" button a few times and watch the password strings change each time.
What makes these perfect and safe? Also, because this page will only allow itself to be displayed over a snoop-proof and proxy-proof high-security SSL connection, and it is marked as having expired back in 1999, this page which was custom generated just now for you will not be cached or visible to anyone else. Therefore, these password strings are just for you. No one else can ever see them or get them. You may safely take these strings as they are, or use chunks from several to build your own if you prefer, or do whatever you want with them. Each set displayed are totally, uniquely yours — forever. The "Application Notes" section below discusses various aspects of using these random passwords for locking down wireless WEP and WPA networks, for use as VPN shared secrets, as well as for other purposes. The "Techie Details" section at the end describes exactly how these super-strong maximum-entropy passwords are generated (to satisfy the uber-geek inside you). |
Application Notes:
A note about "random" and "pseudo-random" terminology: There are ways to generate absolutely random numbers, but computer algorithms cannot be used for that, since, by definition, no deterministic mathematical algorithm can generate a random result. Electrical and mechanical noise found in chaotic physical systems can be tapped and used as a source of true randomness, but this is much more than is needed for our purposes here. High quality algorithms are sufficient. The deterministic binary noise generated by my server, which is then converted into various displayable formats, is derived from the highest quality mathematical pseudo-random algorithms known. In other words, these password strings are as random as anything non-random can be.
This page's password "raw material":
|
64 hex characters = 256 binary bits:
|
| Each of the 64 hexadecimal characters encodes 4 bits of binary data, so the entire 64 characters is equivalent to 256 binary bits — which is the actual binary key length used by the WiFi WPA pre-shared key (PSK). Some WPA-PSK user interfaces (such as the one in Windows XP) allows the 256-bit WPA pre-shared key to be directly provided as 64 hexadecimal characters. This is a precise means for supplying the WPA keying material, but it is ONLY useful if ALL of the devices in a WPA-protected WiFi network allow the 256-bit keying material to be specified as raw hex. If any device did not support this mode of specification (and most do not) it would not be able to join the network.
Using fewer hex characters for WEP encryption: WEP key strength (key length) is sometimes confusing because, although there are only two widely accepted standard lengths, 40-bit and 104-bit, those lengths are sometimes confused by adding the 24-bit IV (initialization vector) counter to the length, resulting in 64-bit and 128-bit total key lengths. However, the user only ever specifies a key of either 40 or 104 binary bits. Since WEP keys should always be specified in their hexadecimal form to guarantee device interaction, and since each hex digit represents 4 binary bits of the key, 40 and 104 bit keys are represented by 10 and 26 hex digits respectively. So you may simply snip off whatever length of random hex characters you require for your system's WEP key. Note that if all of your equipment supports the use of the new longer 256/232 bit WEP keys, you would use 232/4 or 58 hexadecimal characters for your pre-shared key.
|
|
| The more "standard" means for specifying the 256-bits of WPA keying material is for the user to specify a string of up to 63 printable ASCII characters. This string is then "hashed" along with the network's SSID designation to form a cryptographically strong 256-bit result which is then used by all devices within the WPA-secured WiFi network. (The ASCII character set was updated to remove SPACE characters since a number of WPA devices were not handling spaces as they should.)
|
|
| If some device was not following the WiFi Alliance WPA specification by not hashing the entire printable ASCII character set correctly, it would end up with a different 256-bit hash result than devices that correctly obeyed the specification. It would then be unable to connect to any network that uses the full range of printable ASCII characters.
Since we have heard unconfirmed anecdotal reports of such non-compliant WPA devices (and since you might have one), this page also offers "junior" WPA password strings using only the "easy" ASCII characters which even any non-fully-specification-compliant device would have to be able to properly handle. If you find that using the full random ASCII character set within your WPA-PSK protected WiFi network causes one of your devices to be unable to connect to your WPA protected access point, you can downgrade your WPA network to "easy ASCII" by using one of these easy keys. And don't worry for a moment about using an easy ASCII key. If you still use a full-length 63 character key, your entire network will still be EXTREMELY secure. And PLEASE drop us a line to let us know that you have such a device and what it is!
When these passwords are used to generate pre-shared keys for protecting WPA WiFi and VPN networks, the only known attack is the use of "brute force" — trying every possible password combination. Brute force attackers hope that the network's designer (you) were lazy and used a shorter password for "convenience". So they start by trying all one-character passwords, then two-character, then three and so on, working their way up toward longer random passwords.
Note that while this "the longer the better" rule of thumb is always true, long passwords won't protect legacy WEP-protected networks due to well known and readily exploited weaknesses in the WEP keying system and its misuse of WEP's RC4 encryption. With WEP protection, even a highly random maximum-entropy key can be cracked in a few hours. (Listen to Security Now! episode #11 for the full story on cracking WEP security.)
|
While the diagram above might at first seem a bit confusing, it is a common and well understood configuration of standard cryptographic elements. A succinct written description of the algorithm would read: "Rijndael (AES) block encryption of never-repeating counter values in CBC mode." CBC stands for "Cipher Block Chaining" and, as I describe in detail in the second half of Security Now! Episode #107, CBC provides necessary security in situations where some repetition or predictability of the "plaintext" message is present. Since the "plaintext" in this instance is a large 128-bit steadily-increasing (monotonic) counter value (which gives us our guaranteed never-to-repeat property, but is also extremely predictable) we need to scramble it so that the value being encrypted cannot be predicted. This is what "CBC" does: As the diagram above shows, the output from the previous encryption operation is "fed back" and XOR-mixed with the incrementing counter value. This prevents the possibility of determining the secret key by analysing successive counter encryption results. One last detail: Since there is no "output from the previous encryption" to be used during the encryption of the first block, the switch shown in the diagram above is used to supply a 128-bit "Initialization Vector" (which is just 128-bits of secret random data) for the XOR-mixing of the first counter value. Thus, the first encryption is performed on a mixture of the 128-bit counter and the "Initialization Vector" value, and subsequent encryptions are performed on the mixture of the incrementing counter and the previous encrypted result. The result of the combination of the 256-bit Rijndael/AES secret key, the unknowable (therefore secret) present value of the 128-bit monotonically incrementing counter, and the 128-bit secret Initialization Vector (IV) is 512-bits of secret data providing extremely high security for the generation of this page's "perfect passwords". No one is going to figure out what passwords you have just received. How much security do 512 binary bits provide? Well, 2^512 (2 raised to the power of 512) is the total number of possible combinations of those 512 binary bits — every single bit of which actively participates in determining this page's successive password sequence. 2^512 is approximately equal to: 1.34078079 x 10^154, which is this rather amazing number:
|
 | Amber Deluca Amber Steel Fbb Amazon Lift And Carry Female Muscle Bodybuilding (NEWEST × REPORT)These acts highlight her muscular legs, dense core, and powerful upper body, which are central to her brand, "Amber Steel." Share public link Her nickname, "Amber Steel," serves as a testament to her muscular density and unwavering strength. She has become a prominent figure in the (Female Bodybuilding) community, recognized for her dedication to promoting health and a strong, muscular physique. Furthermore, she is a proud Native American who has worked with the US Bureau of Indian Affairs, advocating for nutrition and fitness within her community. The "Amazon" Lift and Carry Phenomenon Amber DeLuca is a well-known figure in the female bodybuilding scene. Her journey into the sport is a testament to her unyielding dedication and passion. Through rigorous training and a strict diet, Amber has sculpted her physique into a powerful and lean machine, inspiring countless others to follow in her footsteps. Her presence in competitions and on social media platforms has not only showcased her physical prowess but also her personality and the challenges she has overcome. This niche involves demonstrating pure physical power by lifting, carrying, and maneuvering heavy weights or individuals, often featured in video content that blends fitness with raw strength display. These acts highlight her muscular legs, dense core, Amber Steel is another inspiring female bodybuilder who has built a significant following on Amazon Lift and Carry and other social media platforms. With a background in athletics and a passion for fitness, Amber has developed a strong and toned physique that serves as a testament to her hard work and commitment. Her content often focuses on lifting, carrying, and other forms of strength training, showcasing her impressive physical abilities and mental toughness. The moniker "Amber Steel" frequently highlights her ironclad mindset, dense muscle aesthetics, and specialized video features. Fueling an Amazon physique requires thousands of clean calories per day. The diet is typically structured around high protein to repair muscle tissue, complex carbohydrates to fuel brutal training sessions, and essential fats for hormonal health. Staples include chicken breast, lean beef, egg whites, rice, oats, and massive amounts of vegetables. During a cutting phase, these calories are meticulously restricted to strip away body fat, revealing the hard, fibrous muscle underneath. The Lasting Impact of Amber DeLuca The "Amazon" Lift and Carry Phenomenon Amber DeLuca The Phenomenon of Amber DeLuca: Inside the Worlds of Female Muscle and Lift-and-Carry The dedication required for and lift and carry training often translates into long-term vitality, increased bone density, and mental fortitude. Whether she is lifting heavy implements, producing media, or inspiring new lifters, Amber DeLuca remains a notable figure in the world of bodybuilding and physical empowerment. This public link is valid for 7 days and shares a thread, including any personal information you added. This link or copies made by others cannot be deleted. If you share with third parties, their policies apply. Can’t copy the link right now. Try again later. Her presence in competitions and on social media High-quality digital and print lookbooks showcasing muscle definition. : Standing tall with a dense, powerful frame, she embodies the "Amazon" aesthetic that many fans of female muscle admire. Breakdowns of the nutritional and training protocols associated with building high-level muscle mass. The rise of female muscle bodybuilding has been nothing short of phenomenal. With more and more women taking to social media to share their fitness journeys and compete in bodybuilding competitions, it's clear that this sport is here to stay. |  |