Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium File

H. Expressing Supposition / Assumption (ધારણા દર્શાવવી)

Below are the most frequently used functions with their identifying elements and Gujarati meanings to help you identify them in sentences: : Used for imaginary comparisons.

She is clever solve this puzzle. (તે આ કોયડો ઉકેલવા જેટલી હોશિયાર છે.)

Gujarati Meaning: સચિન એવી રીતે રમે છે જાણે કે તે કોઈ મહાન ખેલાડી હોય. 3. Habitual Action in the Past Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium

This function establishes the objective or reason behind an action. A critical rule to remember here is that must be followed by a gerund ( Verb + ing ), while "In order to" takes the root verb ( V1 ). Sentence Structures: Main Clause + with a view to + Verb-ing + Object Main Clause + in order to + V1 + Object Main Clause + so that + Subject + can/could + V1 Examples: English: He joined the gym with a view to losing weight.

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Used to answer "Why?" (શા માટે?). A critical rule to remember here is that

: Used for hypothetical past situations. Keywords: If / Unless + Had + V3 ... would have + V3 . Recommended PDF & Study Resources

| Function | Structure (Formula) | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Subject + like/likes + Object | I like ice-cream. | | | Subject + is/are fond of + V-ing | He is fond of reading. | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing. | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes + Object | I dislike rude people. | | | Subject + hate/hates + V-ing | He hates waiting. |

: Educational channels like Vidyakul Gujarati and Ketan Dada | Clever as Heena is

| Function | Sentences | | :--- | :--- | | | I am sorry. / I am so sorry. Please excuse me. I apologize for my mistake. | | Responding | It’s okay. / That’s all right. No problem. / Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. |

Clever as Heena is, she cannot solve this puzzle.

| Gujarati | Example (Gujarati) | Example (English) | |----------|--------------------|--------------------| | જેથી ન થાય | બારણું બંધ રાખો અવાજ ન આવે. | Close the door so that noise may not come in. |

. These functions test the ability to identify and use language based on its communicative purpose. Core Language Functions & Syntax